Redefining A Garden Bed-From Flat To Gravel

There is a space here that is the only bit of flat ground on the entire property. It once was the car park of the house next door that was torn down to build the garage. A year before the garage was built, while the main house was being renovated, in 2000, we lived in the little one bedroom cinder block house next door and parked our three cars on the piece of level graveled land.
Let us go back in time and space to the year 2003. The renovation on the main house is complete. The garage is finished, complete with living space upstairs and a deck on the back overlooking the gardens. The workmen are gone as is the heavy machinery. The pathways have been laid out. The fun begins.

Truckloads of compost had been spread over what had been the old driveway after the new circle drive had been paved. Lawn grass was planted in the lower part. A row of Arborvitae was planted for privacy and seperation from the back garden area. Ferngully can be seen in his magnificence in the background, giving shade to that corner. His demise was worthy of a post, one of our earliest, click here-Ferngully to view it. The row of Zebra grass was subsequently removed to extend the Arborvitae to the pathway from the driveway, one of those what were we thinking? moments.

A new garden bed is like a young child. Fresh, soft, smooth skin, an attitude like a sponge, ready to soak up everything and anything to begin a new life. A new garden bed has fresh, soft soil, and is ready to nourish and grow anything and everything planted in it. This space was once like such a child. Newly cleared, a load of good compost dumped and spread on it, flat, sunny, within easy reaching of the hose spigot, ready for planting, a gardener’s dream. It was amazing that first year. Poppy seeds from neighbor Mae were scattered over and raked in, just like the books and magazines describe. Water was applied faithfully and the sun shone brightly. It was a vision.

What a difference a year can make. Ignorant and naive, the next year we expected it to look just as before. It did not. There were some poppies that popped up but it was mostly weeds. The fresh, smooth beautiful compost had disappeared to reveal the sharp gravel underneath in what had once been a driveway. Ferngully was dismantled, leaving the trunk to stand sentinel over the garden for several more years.

The pretty little Forest Pansy Redbud did not leaf out and was replaced with Betula ‘Crimson Frost’ in 2004.

It has been seven years since that first euphoric poppy display. We have thrown every kind of plant imagineable into the space, hoping for anything to take hold and grow in those inhospitable conditions. A few things have survived, a couple have flourished. Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ was one of the first perennial plantings, three four inch pots were planted way too far apart. Each year they were divided and grouped closer together, forming the tall backdrop for the bed. An unknown yellow button mum was also planted early on. It thrives in the sunny spot and blooms without fail every November. These are the success stories to offset the heartbreak and loss of treasure with the myriad other plantings that have failed. Also, growing with abandon in every nook and cranny are native white asters of every sort and stripe. We have no idea the species names, they are all volunteers with various leaf forms. Asters with blue flowers were added one year, A. laevis ‘Blue Bird’, cordifolius, oblongifolius ‘October Skies’, paludosus var. hemisphericus (Tennessee aster), Jindai, and tataricus. (I am calling these Asters no matter who says differently).

Even though the conditions are all wrong, the toughest of the tough species daylily, Hemerocallis fulva thrives in the flat bed. Planted as the next ring of hell in front of the center circle of Karl at the back, the tall orange flowers and green strappy leaves are welcome to spread and seed to their heart’s desire there, and have done so. A few red H. ‘Pardon Me’ clumps were added just because they were extras and a spot was needed in which to stick them. They are actually too short, though they bloom anyway. The blue flowers are Lavendula ‘Provence’.

After years of annual seeds and cuttings being stuck into the mix, the quest for perennial plants that will grow in these conditions is upon us. Annuals have their place but the Fairegarden is about sustainability and ease of maintenance for an ever aging gardener. Besides, winter interest is of prime importance.

Perennial plantings in the mid-section that have survived for more than one season are Penstemon digitalis ‘Husker Red’, various other Penstemon ssp., Artemesia vulgaris ‘Oriental Limelight’, a horrible thug that needs to be eradicated, Iris germanica and Helictotrichon. Moving closer to the front edge these pioneers can be found: Stachys byzantina, Nepeta mussinii, various Dianthus grat. cultivars., volunteer Verbena bonariensis, volunteer Prunella and Perilla and Festuca glauca. And dandelions. And violets.
We are renaming this bed the Gravel Garden and have actually added more gravel to it, ala Beth Chatto’s English gardens. We are thinking of grouping the plants into swaths of one type all together. We are thinking of buying more plants. We did buy her book Beth Chatto’s Gravel Garden-Drought-resistant planting through the year. After reading just the first chapter, I am energized and inspired. Move over, Piet, Beth is my new mentor. She writes that adding gravel mulch to gravel soil helps to hold in moisture and keeps weeds in check. Before adding the stone mulch, we did a detailed manicure and hope to keep the weeds at bay and the plantings groomed as they fill in and weave together. Some plants have already been moved into a more swath-like arrangement.

It may come as a surprise that we did buy more plants, however outrageous that may seem since the garden is already home to more varieties than can be counted. Just ask The Financier about the absurdity of it. Destination gravel bed: Achillea filipendulina ‘Cloth Of Gold’, Achillea filipendulina ‘Coronation Gold’, Tansy, Tanacetum vulgare , Santolina chamaecyparissus, Phlomis viscosa, Verbascum chaixii ‘Album’, Stipa barbatus seen at left, Asphodeline lutea, seen at right, and a little yellow flowered fernleaf daisy that we dug up along the side of the road. That sounds like a lot, but with only one of each, little impact can be seen as yet. These will be watched closely to make sure they settle in nicely. Some have already put on new growth with diligent watering and some rainfall. The gravel makes inspection oh so easy with the contrast of tan stones to green and grey leaves.
This is just the beginning. Reading the book, looking with new eyes at this space with the new name, waiting for ideas to enter the cerebral cortex will help the vision come to fruition. After we decide on what the vision might be, that is.
Frances








Good morning Frances, that is a wonderful book and led to my gardening right into the gravel driveway here. I love that you are willing to keep going back to this space with new ideas, and inspired by la Chatto I’m sure success will be yours. Have you tried alpine eryngium there?
gardeningasylum said this on August 20, 2010 at 5:41 am |
Dear Frances, It is always good to rearrange areas that are tired or lack the impact one is seeking. And, who better to advise on this gravel area but Beth Chatto. She always makes it seem easy but I know that as her East Anglian garden is extremely dry, she spends much time and effort on foundation preparation before she plants. I think that this is a good principle for any garden or border.
Edith Hope said this on August 20, 2010 at 6:06 am |
Yes, never be afraid to try again, to do more research, to consider other options in an area of the garden that just isn’t quite “there” yet. And please tell The Financier that there is no such thing as “enough” when it comes to plants!
Carol said this on August 20, 2010 at 6:13 am |
Frances, a very interesting post, but I am most in love with your gravel at the moment. I just changed the paths in my Flora Glade from wood chips to stonedust, so, so very pale grey, not sure that I like it. But lovely tan gravel like this, that I would love.
kilbournegrove said this on August 20, 2010 at 6:22 am |
One of the beauties of the art form called gardening, is that we can change what we want to, and change it multiple times. You are fortunate to have a record of your efforts. Until recently I never had enough forethought to take before, during and after photos.
Les said this on August 20, 2010 at 6:32 am |
Frances, I am a fan of Beth but it is her woodland books I love. Give me trees to garden under and I am happy! But a good gardener makes the very best of the situation available and you are certainly doing that. I think it can take a while to really understand each part of a garden. I am looking forward to lots more pictures of your gravel garden.
Best wishes Sylvia (England)
Sylvia (England) said this on August 20, 2010 at 6:40 am |
It looks like you have a great start on your new vision. I can’t wait to see how it develops.
Lisa at Greenbow said this on August 20, 2010 at 6:59 am |
Frances, I have seen bergenia’s growing, in several local gardens, in full sun and they flower really well. I think yours will be happy in the sun, South East England and Beth’s garden is dry and hot – for the UK.
Best wishes Sylvia (again!)
Sylvia (England) said this on August 20, 2010 at 7:53 am |
Hi Frances…It’s so interesting for us “old gardeners” to follow a garden of trial and error. We don’t have the energy or “knees” anymore to do the hard work. I have enjoyed following you in your very interesting garden. Such beautiful photos…Balisha
Balisha said this on August 20, 2010 at 7:55 am |
Change is good. All gardens get tired over time, maybe not to others, but to ourselves. It is always fun to plant new varieties and watch them develop. Gravel is a wonderful mulch. I have a difficult time getting clients on board, but they are always delighted after installation. Rock beds and the Mediterranean plants love the addition of gravel. Our climate and soil conditions are not the best for them, but they love their gravel and amended bed.
Donna said this on August 20, 2010 at 8:02 am |
Frances, I do believe these are the best lines you’ve ever written, “A new garden bed is like a young child. Fresh, soft, smooth skin, an attitude like a sponge, ready to soak up everything and anything to begin a new life. A new garden bed has fresh, soft soil, and is ready to nourish and grow anything and everything planted in it.” They are almost poetic in their structure and meaning and oh so true. I can’t wait to see what the gravel garden brings in a season or two, and I loved this post.
Dee @ Red Dirt Ramblings said this on August 20, 2010 at 8:06 am |
Dear Frances, What a delicious and nutritious post~Each photo and narrative deserves a comment. You given us much to enjoy, think about and learn from~ Thank goodness there’s other means of communication or I would be posting in your comment section. Seriously, my mind is going 100 miles an hour and it’s not just from Italian Roast coffee! Yes, indeed let’s call them asters~they will always be asters to me. I especially love the photo with grasses, daylilies and lavender. xxoogail
Gail said this on August 20, 2010 at 8:34 am |
That was a good read Frances. I will check out Beth’s book. I plan to redo my rock garden this winter and plan to add gravel to it as well.
Helen Yoest @ Gardening With Confidence™ said this on August 20, 2010 at 8:43 am |
As always, you are an inspiration, Frances! I’ve had this same experience in the short time I’ve been gardening–the vision of one year becomes a nightmare the next. It looks like you’ve gotten a great start on creating your new vision. I think I ought to check out Beth Chatto’s book.
Rose said this on August 20, 2010 at 9:58 am |
Outrageous to buy new plants? How outrageous!
Plants always whisper to me, “There is always room for one more”, as they hop into my cart at the nursery. Seriously though, I love seeing the progression of your bed as you search for a good working team of plants to survive those conditions. So much of gardening seems to be trial and error, and I think it keeps things fresh as one searches for those perfect pairings. Even when you find it, the garden never stays the same from one growing season to the next, and sometimes you are forced to look for another solution.
Jenny B said this on August 20, 2010 at 10:30 am |
It is so interesting…the evolution of a garden. How as you gain confidence and try new things, change those that do not work out and find those that flourish. It is never ending but fun. We are having fun Frances.
Valerie said this on August 20, 2010 at 5:01 pm |
I admire you’re willingness to try something different. It makes sense to stop fighting the soil conditions and instead work with them.
Mr. McGregor's Daughter said this on August 20, 2010 at 5:26 pm |
I was going to say late summer just begs the gardener to edit, but then I remember I walk through the garden in all seasons with the editor’s eye! I also like the daylilies and lavender. And you know, the weeds can teach you what things grow well, or what colors will do well, or what kind of structure is needed.
Kathy from Cold Climate Gardening said this on August 20, 2010 at 10:43 pm |
I adore reading stories about a garden & gardener’s evolution – thank you Frances. I think you’ll be delighted with the gravel gardenresults. Beth’s message to me was – find the species adapted to the situation and you’ll be away to the races. Am enjoying “Dear Gardener and Friend” correspondence between Beth and Christopher Lloyd – the gravel garden, guests and rainfall figure large in the first few letters – a delightful read if you haven’t had a chance.
Barbarapc said this on August 21, 2010 at 7:16 am |
Lovely post, Frances. I have bergenia in dry hot places, but it doesn’t do as well as it does in shade. What about Euphorbia characias subsp wulfenii? It doesn’t have big leaves, of course, but it creates wonderful architectural clumps and it’s as tough as old boots. Have you tried any of the perennial wallflowers, such as Erysimum bicolor ‘Bowles Mauve’?
Victoria said this on August 22, 2010 at 2:55 am |
Interesting series on the transition of your gravel space. We have a gravel parking area that is never used and I was set to transform it. However, I have faced the fact that I don’t want to enlarge my garden in terms of my age and the tending chores. I’ll enjoy your gravel garden stories instead!
Cameron (Defining Your Home) said this on August 22, 2010 at 2:49 pm |
What a different direction of heading the problem head on. My property doesn’t lend itself to this situlation but I truly love the idea. More area to be “unattented”, or at least an easier method. Kaaren
kindredspiritsofthegarden said this on August 22, 2010 at 4:19 pm |
I really enjoyed looking at your rivers of plants and leaf man. That toffee carex is a favorite of mine and loooks spectacular in a large grouping.
Eileen
Eileen said this on August 24, 2010 at 9:54 am |
[...] could grow in a gravelly driveway? Frances posted recently about gravel gardening and got me thinking about what works in the stony dry [...]
The Gravelly Road | Gardening Asylum said this on September 5, 2010 at 7:09 am |
In interesting post Frances; a true gardener’s post! I’ve never thought of bergenia as a shade plant, but rather one that copes with shade. I do find that they take long to establish properly, but I love them. Acanthus might do, but they can become thuggish and are quite tall compared to bergenia. Nicotiana alata (especially those close to species – get seed from old stock) make attractive rosettes of leaves before forming flower stalks of wonderfully scented flowers. When they get tatty, yank them out. I get two crops a year, so things change quickly. Verbascums do the same, but slowly, being biannuals. Eucomis (Pineapple Lily) is a perennial that will also work. In fact their rosettes of strappy leaves are often held close to the ground and are very attractive and space-filling: I posted extensively on them at Moosey’s once, here:
http://forums.mooseyscountrygarden.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=1174&start=0
Listen to me. I sound like an expert on using large-leaved plants when it is one of my biggest failings!
sequoiagardens said this on September 8, 2010 at 7:49 am |
[...] formerly known as the Flat Bed into the Gravel Garden, the story about it can be read by clicking here-Redefining A Bed From Flat To Gravel, has resulted in the germination of forgotten Dianthus barbatus, Sweet Williams. Each stem ends in [...]
Old Fashioned Scents In A May Garden « Fairegarden said this on May 11, 2011 at 5:14 am |
[...] places that are looking like the Land Of Spikes, but most especially the Gravel Garden. Click here to read the story of its transformation if you are so [...]
Spikes « Fairegarden said this on May 27, 2011 at 5:22 am |
[...] there is this blank space in the Gravel Garden where something has died. Thinking about what could go there, in the rare empty spot, the existing [...]
Seasonal Gardening Chores For Mid-Summer « Fairegarden said this on July 18, 2011 at 5:14 am |